手写一个阻塞队列

0
2021年5月2日19:39:10

talk is cheap，show me the cold。
生产者如下

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

public class Producer implements Runnable {

    // true--->生产者一直执行，false--->停掉生产者
    private volatile boolean isRunning = true;

    // 公共资源
    private final Vector sharedQueue;

    // 公共资源的最大数量
    private final int SIZE;

    // 生产数据
    private static AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger();

    public Producer(Vector sharedQueue, int SIZE) {
        this.sharedQueue = sharedQueue;
        this.SIZE = SIZE;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        int data;
        Random r = new Random();

        System.out.println("start producer id = " + Thread.currentThread().getId());
        try {
            while (isRunning) {
                // 模拟延迟
                Thread.sleep(r.nextInt(1000));

                // 当队列满时阻塞等待
                while (sharedQueue.size() == SIZE) {
                    synchronized (sharedQueue) {
                        System.out.println("Queue is full, producer " + Thread.currentThread().getId()
                                + " is waiting, size：" + sharedQueue.size());
                        sharedQueue.wait();
                    }
                }

                // 队列不满时持续创造新元素
                synchronized (sharedQueue) {
                    // 生产数据
                    data = count.incrementAndGet();
                    sharedQueue.add(data);

                    System.out.println("producer create data:" + data + ", size：" + sharedQueue.size());
                    sharedQueue.notifyAll();
                }
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Thread.currentThread().interrupted();
        }
    }

    public void stop() {
        isRunning = false;
    }
}

消费者如下：

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Vector;

public class Consumer implements Runnable {

    // 公共资源
    private final Vector sharedQueue;

    public Consumer(Vector sharedQueue) {
        this.sharedQueue = sharedQueue;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        Random r = new Random();

        System.out.println("start consumer id = " + Thread.currentThread().getId());
        try {
            while (true) {
                // 模拟延迟
                Thread.sleep(r.nextInt(1000));

                // 当队列空时阻塞等待
                while (sharedQueue.isEmpty()) {
                    synchronized (sharedQueue) {
                        System.out.println("Queue is empty, consumer " + Thread.currentThread().getId()
                                + " is waiting, size：" + sharedQueue.size());
                        sharedQueue.wait();
                    }
                }
                // 队列不空时持续消费元素
                synchronized (sharedQueue) {
                    System.out.println("consumer consume data：" + sharedQueue.remove(0) + ", size：" + sharedQueue.size());
                    sharedQueue.notifyAll();
                }
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
        }
    }
}

Main方法

import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class Test2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        // 1.构建内存缓冲区
        Vector sharedQueue = new Vector();
        int size = 4;

        // 2.建立线程池和线程
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        Producer prodThread1 = new Producer(sharedQueue, size);
        Producer prodThread2 = new Producer(sharedQueue, size);
        Producer prodThread3 = new Producer(sharedQueue, size);
        Consumer consThread1 = new Consumer(sharedQueue);
        Consumer consThread2 = new Consumer(sharedQueue);
        Consumer consThread3 = new Consumer(sharedQueue);
        service.execute(prodThread1);
        service.execute(prodThread2);
        service.execute(prodThread3);
        service.execute(consThread1);
        service.execute(consThread2);
        service.execute(consThread3);

        // 3.睡一会儿然后尝试停止生产者(结束循环)
        Thread.sleep(10 * 1000);
        prodThread1.stop();
        prodThread2.stop();
        prodThread3.stop();

        // 4.再睡一会儿关闭线程池
        Thread.sleep(3000);

        // 5.shutdown()等待任务执行完才中断线程(因为消费者一直在运行的，所以会发现程序无法结束)
        service.shutdown();

    }
}

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